| |
|
|
 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Gado de Leite. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpgl.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
|
Registro Completo |
|
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
|
Data corrente: |
01/12/2014 |
|
Data da última atualização: |
05/02/2024 |
|
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
|
Autoria: |
PACIULLO, D. S. C.; PIRES, M. de F. A.; AROEIRA, L. J. M.; MORENZ, M. J. F.; MAURÍCIO, R. M.; GOMIDE, C. A. de M.; SILVEIRA, S. R. |
|
Afiliação: |
DOMINGOS SAVIO CAMPOS PACIULLO, CNPGL; MARIA DE FATIMA AVILA PIRES, CNPGL; LUIZ J. M. AROEIRA, Pesquisador aposentado - Embrapa Gado de Leite; MIRTON JOSE FROTA MORENZ, CNPGL; R. M. MAURÍCIO, URSJ; CARLOS AUGUSTO DE MIRANDA GOMIDE, CNPGL; S. R. SILVEIRA, UFSJ. |
|
Título: |
Sward characteristics and performance of dairy cows in organic grass-legume pastures shaded by tropical trees |
|
Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
|
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Animal, v. 8, n. 8, p. 1264-1271, 2014 |
|
Idioma: |
Inglês |
|
Conteúdo: |
The silvopastoral system (SPS) has been suggested to ensure sustainability in animal production systems in tropical ecosystems. The objective of this study was to evaluate pasture characteristics, herbage intake, grazing activity and milk yield of Holstein×Zebu cows managed in two grazing systems (treatments): SPS dominated by a graminaceous forage (Brachiaria decumbens) intercropped with different leguminous herbaceous forages (Stylosanthes spp., Pueraria phaseoloides and Calopogonium mucunoides) and legume trees (Acacia mangium, Gliricidia sepium and Leucaena leucocephala), and open pasture (OP) of B. decumbens intercropped only with Stylosanthes spp. Pastures were managed according to the rules for organic cattle production. The study was carried out by following a switch back format with 12 cows, 6 for each treatment, over 3 experimental years. Herbage mass was similar (P>0.05) for both treatments, supporting an average stocking rate of 1.23 AU/ha. Daily dry matter intake did not vary (P>0.05) between treatments (average of 11.3±1.02 kg/cow per day, corresponding to 2.23±0.2% BW). Milk yield was higher (P<0.05; 10.4±0.06 kg/cow per day) in the SPS than in the OP (9.5±0.06 kg/cow per day) during the 1st year, but did not significantly differ (P>0.05) in subsequent years. The highest (P<0.05) values for herbage mass and milk yield were observed during the 3rd year. In the SPS, with moderate shade (19% shade relative to a full-sun condition), the grass CP was higher (P<0.05) than in the OP, although the NDF content and digestibility coefficient were not modified. The animals spent more time (P<0.05) idling in the SPS than in OP. The higher legume proportion in the SPS was associated with the higher CP level in B. decumbens relative to the OP, which could explain the better (P<0.05) performance of the cows in silvopastoral areas during the 1st year. However, during the 2nd and 3rd years, similarities in the legume percentages of both systems resulted in similar (P>0.05) milk yields. Low persistence of Stylosanthes guianensis was observed over the experimental period, indicating that the persistence of forage legumes under grazing could be improved using adapted cultivars that have higher annual seed production. The SPS and a diversified botanical composition of the pasture using legume species mixed with grasses are recommended for organic milk production. MenosThe silvopastoral system (SPS) has been suggested to ensure sustainability in animal production systems in tropical ecosystems. The objective of this study was to evaluate pasture characteristics, herbage intake, grazing activity and milk yield of Holstein×Zebu cows managed in two grazing systems (treatments): SPS dominated by a graminaceous forage (Brachiaria decumbens) intercropped with different leguminous herbaceous forages (Stylosanthes spp., Pueraria phaseoloides and Calopogonium mucunoides) and legume trees (Acacia mangium, Gliricidia sepium and Leucaena leucocephala), and open pasture (OP) of B. decumbens intercropped only with Stylosanthes spp. Pastures were managed according to the rules for organic cattle production. The study was carried out by following a switch back format with 12 cows, 6 for each treatment, over 3 experimental years. Herbage mass was similar (P>0.05) for both treatments, supporting an average stocking rate of 1.23 AU/ha. Daily dry matter intake did not vary (P>0.05) between treatments (average of 11.3±1.02 kg/cow per day, corresponding to 2.23±0.2% BW). Milk yield was higher (P<0.05; 10.4±0.06 kg/cow per day) in the SPS than in the OP (9.5±0.06 kg/cow per day) during the 1st year, but did not significantly differ (P>0.05) in subsequent years. The highest (P<0.05) values for herbage mass and milk yield were observed during the 3rd year. In the SPS, with moderate shade (19% shade relative to a full-sun condition), the grass CP was higher (P<0.05... Mostrar Tudo |
|
Palavras-Chave: |
Dairy cow; Organic milk production. |
|
Thesaurus Nal: |
agroforestry; forage legumes; nutritive value. |
|
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
|
Marc: |
LEADER 03181naa a2200253 a 4500
001 2001176
005 2024-02-05
008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aPACIULLO, D. S. C.
245 $aSward characteristics and performance of dairy cows in organic grass-legume pastures shaded by tropical trees$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2014
520 $aThe silvopastoral system (SPS) has been suggested to ensure sustainability in animal production systems in tropical ecosystems. The objective of this study was to evaluate pasture characteristics, herbage intake, grazing activity and milk yield of Holstein×Zebu cows managed in two grazing systems (treatments): SPS dominated by a graminaceous forage (Brachiaria decumbens) intercropped with different leguminous herbaceous forages (Stylosanthes spp., Pueraria phaseoloides and Calopogonium mucunoides) and legume trees (Acacia mangium, Gliricidia sepium and Leucaena leucocephala), and open pasture (OP) of B. decumbens intercropped only with Stylosanthes spp. Pastures were managed according to the rules for organic cattle production. The study was carried out by following a switch back format with 12 cows, 6 for each treatment, over 3 experimental years. Herbage mass was similar (P>0.05) for both treatments, supporting an average stocking rate of 1.23 AU/ha. Daily dry matter intake did not vary (P>0.05) between treatments (average of 11.3±1.02 kg/cow per day, corresponding to 2.23±0.2% BW). Milk yield was higher (P<0.05; 10.4±0.06 kg/cow per day) in the SPS than in the OP (9.5±0.06 kg/cow per day) during the 1st year, but did not significantly differ (P>0.05) in subsequent years. The highest (P<0.05) values for herbage mass and milk yield were observed during the 3rd year. In the SPS, with moderate shade (19% shade relative to a full-sun condition), the grass CP was higher (P<0.05) than in the OP, although the NDF content and digestibility coefficient were not modified. The animals spent more time (P<0.05) idling in the SPS than in OP. The higher legume proportion in the SPS was associated with the higher CP level in B. decumbens relative to the OP, which could explain the better (P<0.05) performance of the cows in silvopastoral areas during the 1st year. However, during the 2nd and 3rd years, similarities in the legume percentages of both systems resulted in similar (P>0.05) milk yields. Low persistence of Stylosanthes guianensis was observed over the experimental period, indicating that the persistence of forage legumes under grazing could be improved using adapted cultivars that have higher annual seed production. The SPS and a diversified botanical composition of the pasture using legume species mixed with grasses are recommended for organic milk production.
650 $aagroforestry
650 $aforage legumes
650 $anutritive value
653 $aDairy cow
653 $aOrganic milk production
700 1 $aPIRES, M. de F. A.
700 1 $aAROEIRA, L. J. M.
700 1 $aMORENZ, M. J. F.
700 1 $aMAURÍCIO, R. M.
700 1 $aGOMIDE, C. A. de M.
700 1 $aSILVEIRA, S. R.
773 $tAnimal$gv. 8, n. 8, p. 1264-1271, 2014
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
|
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
|
|
|
| Registros recuperados : 15 | |
| 3. |  | SILVEIRA, S. R. e; RIBEIRO, R. S.; SACRAMENTO, J. P.; PACIULLO, D. S. C.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; MAURÍCIO, R. M. Productivity and nutritional quality of Flechinha grass (Echinolaena inflexa), native grass of Brazilian Cerrado. Ciência Rural, v. 46, n. 6, p. 1100-1106, 2016.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
|    |
| 4. | | MAURICIO, R. M.; RIBEIRO, R. S.; SILVEIRA, S. R.; SILVA, P. L.; CALSAVARA, L.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; PACIULLO, D. S. C. Tithonia diversifolia for ruminant nutrition. In: INTERNATIONAL GRASSLAND CONGRESS, 22., 2013, Sydney. Revitalising grasslands to sustain our communities: proceedings. Orange New South Wales: New South Wales Department of Primary Industries, 2013.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
| |
| 5. | | RIBEIRO, R. S.; SILVEIRA, S. R.; CALSAVARA, L. H. F.; CARVALHO, D.; MADUREIRA, A. P.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; FILHO, W. D.; MAURICIO, R. M. The use of Tithonia diversifolia (Hems L) gray as forage to contribute to reduction on the enteric methane emission. In: ANNUAL MEETING BRAZILIAN SOCIETY OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 50., 2013, Campinas. Proceedings... Campinas: Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2013. | Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
| |
| 6. | | AMARAL, A. P. S. F.; TOMICH, T. R.; MAURICIO, R. M.; GONÇALVES, L. C.; SILVEIRA, S. R. e; PIRES NETO, O. S.; RODRIGUES, J. A. S. Use of F57 bags by the semi-automatic in vitro technique of gas production. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, v. 66, n. 6, p. 1936-1940, 2014.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
| |
| 7. | | PACIULLO, D. S. C.; PIRES, M. de F. A.; AROEIRA, L. J. M.; MORENZ, M. J. F.; MAURÍCIO, R. M.; GOMIDE, C. A. de M.; SILVEIRA, S. R. Sward characteristics and performance of dairy cows in organic grass-legume pastures shaded by tropical trees Animal, v. 8, n. 8, p. 1264-1271, 2014| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
|  |
| 8. | | CALSAVARA, L. H. F.; RIBEIRO, R. S.; SILVEIRA, S. R.; DELAROTA, G.; FREITAS, D. S.; SACRAMENTO, J. P.; PACIULLO, D. S. C.; MAURÍCIO, R. M. Potencial forrageiro da Tithonia diversifolia para alimentação de ruminantes. Livestock Research for Rural Development, v. 28, n. 2, article 17, 2016.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 3 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
| |
| 9. | | SILVEIRA, S. R. da; KOEHLERA, A. D.; GOMES, A. C. M. M.; CABRAL, G. B.; CARNEIRO, V. T. de C.; DUSI, D. M. de A.; MARTINELLI, A. P. Somatic embryogenesis of Brachiaria brizantha (Syn. Urochloa brizantha) analyzed by in situ hybridization. In: RAMÍREZ-MOSQUEDA, M. A. (Ed.). Somatic Embryogenesis. Humana, New York: Humana, 2022. (Methods in Molecular Biology, v. 2527).| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
| |
| 10. | | SILVEIRA, S. R.; RIBEIRO, R. S.; SACRAMENTO, J. P.; SILVA, P. L. P.; FREITAS, D. S.; DELAROTA, G. D.; PACIULLO, D. S. C.; MAURÍCIO, R. M. Echinolaena inflexa grass for ruminant production. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 51., 2014, Barra dos Coqueiros. A produção animal frente às mudanças climáticas e tecnológicas: resumos. Barra dos coqueiros: Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2014.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
| |
| 11. | | SILVEIRA, S. R.; RIBEIRO, R. S.; CARVALHO, D.; SACRAMENTO, J. P.; MADUREIRA, A. P.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; MOREIRA, E. A.; MAURICIO, R. M. Evaluation of native grass (Echinolaena inflexa) by chemical composition and ruminal fermentation kinetics. In: ANNUAL MEETING BRAZILIAN SOCIETY OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 50., 2013, Campinas. Proceedings... Campinas: Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2013.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
| |
| 12. | | SOUSA, L. F.; MAURÍCIO, R. M.; PACIULLO, D. S. C.; SILVEIRA, S. R.; RIBEIRO, R. S.; CALSAVARA, L. H.; MOREIRA, G. R. Forage intake, feeding behavior and bio-climatological indices of pasture grass, under the influence of trees, in a silvopastoral system. Tropical Grasslands Forrajes Tropicales, v. 3, p. 129-141, 2015.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 5 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
| |
| 13. | | SACRAMENTO, J. P.; RIBEIRO, R. S.; SILVEIRA, S. R.; FREITAS, D. S.; SILVA, P. L. P.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; MADUREIRA, A. P.; MAURICIO, R. M. In vitro fermentation kinetics and potential degradability of Tithonia diversifolia cut in two developmental stages. In: ANNUAL MEETING BRAZILIAN SOCIETY OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 50., 2013, Campinas. Proceedings... Campinas: Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2013. | Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
| |
| 14. | | RIBEIRO, R. S.; TERRY, S. A.; SACRAMENTO, J. P.; SILVEIRA, S. R. e; BENTO, C. B. P.; SILVA, E. F. da; MANTOVANI, H. C.; GAMA, M. A. S. da; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; TOMICH, T. R.; MAURÍCIO, R. M.; CHAVES, A. V. Tithonia diversifolia as a supplementary feed for dairy cows. PLoS ONE, v. 11, n. 12, e0165751, 2016.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
| |
| 15. | | SILVEIRA, S. R.; TERRY, S. A.; BIFFIN, T. E.; MAURÍCIO, R. M.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; FERREIRA, A. L.; RIBEIRO, R. S.; SACRAMENTO, J. P.; TOMICH, T. R.; MACHADO, F. S.; CAMPOS, M. M.; GAMA, M. A. S. da; CHAVES, A. V. Replacement of soybean meal with soybean cake reduces methane emissions in dairy cows and an assessment of a face-mask technique for methane measurement. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, v. 6, article 295, 2019.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 5 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
| |
| Registros recuperados : 15 | |
|
| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
|
|
